B group vitamins – as hair follicle cells have a very intensive pace of development, all the B vitamins are important for the hair wellbeing in terms of their cellular metabolism. B group vitamins such as Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic acid (B5), Pyridoxine (B6), Biotin (B7), and Inositol (B8) are required for healthy hair growth, therefore deficiency of these vitamins may result in hair loss. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) is not synthesized by the human body and comes from food. The lack of this vitamin leads to nerve conduction impairment and adenosine triphosphate deficiency. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) is required for red blood cell formation, antibody production, hair growth regulation, nail and skin keratinization. It regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. The external manifestations of Riboflavin deficiency in humans are lesions of the mucous lining of the mouth, cheilitis, cracks at the corners of the mouth (angular stomatitis), seborrheic dermatitis, particularly at the nasolabial folds, nasal wings, ears and eyelids. Eye disorders such as cataract, conjunctivitis and keratitis are also a common outcome. Other common signs of Vitamin B2 deficiency are anemia, muscle weakness and burning pain in feet. Vitamin B2 is required for healthy hair growth. Vitamin B3 (Vitamin PP, Niacin) is converted to nicotinamide in the body, which participates in the metabolism of fats, proteins, amino acids, and purines, as well as tissue respiration and processes of biosynthesis. It dilates microvessels (including brain vessels), enhances microcirculation, exerts a mild anticoagulant effect (increases blood fibrinolytic activity) and improves memory and motion coordination. It also participates in the melanin production in hair. Deficiency of vitamin B3 leads both to impaired hair growth and premature grey hair. Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid, Panthenol, Dexpanthenol) is responsible for tissue regeneration, especially skin and mucosae. Panthenol is the only vitamin which is well absorbed when applied to skin. Dexpanthenol is converted by body into pantothenic acid, which regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism and participates in the synthesis of acetylcholine, corticosteroids and porphyrins. It accelerates mitoses, strengthens collagen fibers and exerts regenerating, metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) helps efficiently use glucose in cells and improves metabolism in brain tissues. It is the main catalyst in the amino acid metabolism and synthesis of most neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. Therefore, vitamin B6 enhances brain performance and contributes to improvement of memory and state of mind. It is known as the “vitamin-antidepressant”, as it participates in the synthesis of the “happiness hormone” serotonin. It is also responsible for appetite and sleep regulation. Deficiency of vitamin B6 results in impaired glutamine metabolism, which induces central nervous system disorders (seizures, etc.). It participates in production of red blood cells and in glucose uptake by nerve cells. Deficiency of vitamin B6 induces increased fatigability, depression, hair loss, cracks at the corners of the mouth, impaired blood circulation, numbness in extremities, arthritis, muscle weakness. Vitamin B6 is required for dandruff prevention. Vitamin B7 (Biotin, vitamin H) is a component of enzymes regulating protein and fat metabolism and has high activity. Biotin deficiency provokes hair loss, dandruff, and seborrhea. Skin lesions, pale smooth tongue, sleepiness, depression, muscle tenderness and weakness, hypotonia, high blood cholesterol and sugar levels, anemia, loss of appetite and nausea are common signs of biotin deficiency. Inositol is vital for hair growth. Vitamin B8 (Inositol) deficiency may be associated with hair loss and skin eruptions. Inositol is important for persistent growth of healthy hair, prevents premature hair loss, conditions, moisturizes, and makes hair combing easier. Inositol protects healthy skin and exerts a sedative effect. It forms a part of cell membranes, stimulates cell respiration, exerts a marked lipotrophic effect, improves the nerve signal transmission, regulates the copper and zinc balance. Inositol participates in the process of DNA replication and protein synthesis, therefore contributes to fast tissue growth and regeneration. It improves the blood fluidity (rheology) and prevents blood clots formation, as well as enhances the elasticity of vessel walls.

Balsam (balm) - a) a thick, fragrant plant juice with resins and essential oils, used for medicinal purposes; b) herbal tincture; c) cosmetic products for hair and skin care.

Bambusa Vulgaris (Bamboo) – botanical extract contains lots of nutrients for the hair follicles - polysaccharides, amino acids, mineral salts, especially a lot of silica, supports the viability of skin and hair due to their strong hydration, protects and nourishes hair cuticle.

Beeswax - is widely used in cosmetic products, protects skin from moisture loss and aging, moisturizes and promotes cell regeneration.

Beta-carotene - a powerful antioxidant that stimulates the division of the basal layer of epidermis - Epidermis, has healing and anti-inflammatory properties, promotes the accumulation of vitamin C.

Betaine - is naturally present in our skin and hair, where it has a moisturizing and protective effects. Produced from sugar beet molasses, natural Betaine is suitable for use in a wide range of formulations for skin, hair and oral care. In skin care products, Betaine’s natural, high purity qualities give a soft and smooth skin feel to anti-aging creams, lotions, aftershaves, wet wipes, baby and suncare products. In haircare, betaine can increase water retention by 40%* and is widely used in shampoos, conditioners, styling and sensitive scalp products. Natural betaine in toothpastes, gels and mouthwashes can make the mouth, gums and tongue feel fresher, more moist, and reduces irritation.

Biotin - or vitamin H or B7 (see above) - regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands of the skin and normalizes their excretion, stabilizes lipid metabolism, improves skin condition, especially important for the development of hair in the follicle.

Bisabolol - one of the main active components of chamomile flowers, has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Burdock oil - essential oil is used to strengthen hair shaft structure; helps to reduce skin oiliness, strengthen hair roots and reduce hair loss.

Butyrospermum Parkii, Vitellaria Paradoxa (Shea Butter) - shea butter is a vegetable fat obtained from the fruit of a tree of Sapotaceae family or shea (shi) tree, native to Africa. It is composed of five principal fatty acids: palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and arachidic. About 85 to 90% of the fatty acid composition is stearic and oleic acids. The relative proportion of these two fatty acids affects shea butter consistency. The stearic acid gives it a solid consistency, while the oleic acid influences how soft or hard the shea butter is, depending on ambient temperature. Besides these saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, contains Vitamin E and Carotene. Shea butter acts as a soothing moisturizer and emollient for the skin. It possesses protective properties against environmental influences, including UV rays and sun allergies.